Thursday, October 05, 2017

Puerto Rican Chaos

by MARK GABRISH CONLAN

Copyright © 2017 by Mark Gabrish Conlan for Zenger’s Newsmagazine • All rights reserved

NOTE: The title of this article comes from “Porto Rican Chaos,” a song written by Duke Ellington and Juan Tizol and recorded by Ellington in 1934. Link:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zo48IldiqvQ

“President Donald Trump is a racist and a white supremacist,” I wrote at the beginning of my last major commentary on this blog about the Trump administration after the bloody events in Charlottesville, Virginia in mid-August. The Trump administration’s bizarre reaction to the devastation wreaked on Puerto Rico, an island territory that is home to between 3.4 and 3.7 million U.S. citizens, is just one more demonstration that racism and white supremacism are basic elements of Trump’s character. In fact, I would argue that it’s become apparent that, contrary to Trump critics who’ve said things like “Donald Trump doesn’t believe in anything but Donald Trump,” the idea that people with lighter skin colors are innately superior to people with darker skin colors is about the only thing outside himself in which Trump does believe.
What’s more, other people besides me are finally willing to say that about Trump, too. I practically had an orgasm in my living room when New York City Council Speaker Melissa Mark-Viverito, discussing Trump’s failure to respond to Puerto Rico’s plight — especially compared to the speed with which he came to the aid of Texas, Louisiana and Florida when they were hit by Hurricanes Harvey and Irma — said, “I mean, this is incredible, It is racist, I truly believe it.” (The fact that Mark-Viverito is Puerto Rican-born and still has family on the island only made it more poignant.)
Later, Will Bunch of the Philadelphia Post-Inquirer also used the R-word in relation to Trump in ways most of the mainstream media have been dancing around for at least the 2 ½ years since he emerged as a major figure, announcing for President and denouncing Mexican immigrants as rapists and criminals (http://www.philly.com/philly/columnists/will_bunch/trumps-puerto-rico-potshots-make-his-racism-morally-impossible-to-ignore-20171001.html). And more recently Dule University assistant professor Jay A. Pearson published an article in the October 4 Los Angeles Times (http://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-pearson-trumps-textbook-racism-20171004-story.html) that noted that of the seven types of racism scholars have identified — structural, symbolic, institutional, interpersonal, insidious, internalized and systemic — Trump exhibits them all.
After a weekend in which he ignored the devastating impact of Maria on Puerto Rico and instead spent it at his New Jersey golf course tweeting attacks on African-American football players who dare not to stand for the national anthem of a country that still treats them like second-class citizens, Bunch wrote, Trump issued further threats against the leader of North Korea (another person of color!) and “even dropped by a gathering of local BMW dealers, the kind of guys that The Donald feels comfortable around.”
But, Bunch added, “Trump has also made it clear,  during his White House stint, whom he is not comfortable with: Anyone who criticizes him who happens to be Black, Brown, or female — or some combination thereof. … So when San Juan Mayor Carmen Yulín Cruz appeared on cable TV news — the only reality that matters in Trump World — after wading through sewage-laden floodwaters with her bullhorn looking for survivors, to state what has become painfully obvious in recent days, that the federal response has been both inadequate and poorly managed and that more help was needed to ‘save us from dying,’ the president’s response — condescending, bitter, narcissistic and larded with racism — managed to be both outrageous and tragically inevitable.”
I saw Carmen Yulin Cruz’s response on MS-NBC the day she gave it, September 29, and I was so profoundly moved by it I found myself wishing she’d run for the Democratic Presidential nomination to run against Trump in 2020. (I’d love to see the poetic justice of Trump, who’s made it much of his White House mission to wipe out as much as possible any hint of the legacy of his African-American predecessor, replaced by someone who as a person of color, a Latina and a woman, he considers a lower order of life than himself.) The British newspaper The Guardian published a full transcript of her remarks at https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/29/san-juan-mayor-plea-donald-trump-puerto-rico, and if you haven’t seen the entire clip on TV I strongly urge you to download and read her whole statement.
“We are dying here,” Yulín Cruz began, in an emotional but closely reasoned statement that skewered the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) for imposing bizarre bureaucratic requirements on her and other Puerto Rican mayors in order to request aid. Holding two large binders filled with forms and procedures FEMA agents were asking her to follow before they would even consider providing aid, she said, “I have been very respectful of the FEMA employees. I have been patient but we have no time for patience any more. So, I am asking the president of the United States to make sure somebody is in charge that is up to the task of saving lives. They were up the task in Africa when Ebola came over. They were up to the task in Haiti [after the earthquake of 2010]. As they should be. Because when it comes to saving lives we are all part of one community of shared values.”
Maybe Yulín Cruz didn’t realize it, but she was not appealing to a President who has any idea that he and she are “part of one community of shared values.” From the day he came out of his mother’s overprivileged womb, Donald John Trump, Sr. has been a spoiled brat, used to getting his own way and regarding both his family’s money and his own (he began with a fortune but managed through his own efforts to grow it) as incontrovertible evidence that he is part of a higher order of humanity than the peons who clean his apartment buildings, cut the lawns on his golf courses, and serve meals and drinks at his casinos.
He’s the product not only of a lucky accident at birth — what I said of Mitt Romney in 2012 is true of Trump as well: “He became rich the way most people do it, by coming out of the right womb” — but also of a hate-filled upbringing by his father, Fred Trump, who was sued for discriminating against African-American tenants in his buildings and called out as a racist in 1950 by none other than the great folksinger Woody Guthrie. (Fred Trump had been active in racist politics since 1927, when he was one of seven people arrested at an upstate New York demonstration in support of the Ku Klux Klan.)
Discriminating against Black tenants was a part of the family business Donald Trump inherited from his father — only by the time Donald did it it was the 1970’s and a Democratic Congress and President, Lyndon Johnson, had made that sort of thing a federal crime. The Trump Organization had to settle a lawsuit brought by the federal government over their housing policies, though the terms of the settlement were kept confidential. But Trump went right on being a racist, and in 1989 when five young African-Americans were arrested for assault, rape and sodomy against a 23-year-old white female investment banker in Central Park, Trump took out a full-page ad in the New York Daily News headlined, “Bring back the death penalty. Bring back our police!”
The ad, framed as a slashing attack on moderate Democratic New York Mayor Ed Koch, read in part, “Mayor Koch has stated that hate and rancor should be removed from our hearts. I do not think so. I want to hate these muggers and murderers. They should be forced to suffer ... Yes, Mayor Koch, I want to hate these murderers and I always will. ... How can our great society tolerate the continued brutalization of its citizens by crazed misfits? Criminals must be told that their CIVIL LIBERTIES END WHEN AN ATTACK ON OUR SAFETY BEGINS!”
There was just one problem: the five arrestees Trump had targeted in his ad turned out to be innocent. After they had been convicted and given 8- to 15-year sentences, they were finally exonerated in 2002 when another person confessed to the crime, and DNA evidence bore him out. But, since being Donald Trump means (among other things) never having to say you’re sorry, Trump opened his big mouth about the case again when the New York city government authorized a $40 million settlement of the lawsuit the unjustly convicted “Central Park Five” had brought against the city. “Settling doesn’t mean innocence,” Trump wrote in an op-ed for the New York Daily News. “Speak to the detectives on the case and try listening to the facts. These young men do not exactly have the pasts of angels.”
Trump has often been criticized during his Presidency as lacking “empathy.” What these critics don’t understand is that in Trump’s vicious, bullying, dog-eat-dog vision of the world, “empathy” is not a virtue but a vice. The man who called his (ghost-written) autobiography The Art of the Deal has never seen a deal as an agreement two parties reach because its results would be mutually beneficial to both sides — which is why he’s so upset with the agreement his predecessor cut with Iran. Trump sees a “deal” as a weapon with which he crushes his adversary and forces him to submit to the greater power and glory of Trump. He has also used whatever power he possessed — as a businessman, a celebrity, a politician and now as President — not only to impose his will on others but force them to flatter him and feed his overweening ego.
That dynamic was at work over the last few days, when Trump’s words for Puerto Rico’s governor, Ricardo Rosselló, couldn’t have been nicer. Because Rosselló had said that FEMA had “executed quickly” on everything he’d asked them for — even though he also said the aid would be more effective if the feds sent more people to distribute it — he got the celebratory pat on the head and a Milk-Bone treat from Trump. “I tell you, the governor of Puerto Rico has been unbelievably generous with his praise,” Trump told reporters on the White House lawn September 29. “I mean, he’s been praising our efforts.”
Of course, Carmen Yelín Cruz got a very different response. Just hours after her statement aired on TV, Trump tweeted, “The Mayor of San Juan, who was very complimentary only a few days ago, has now been told by the Democrats that you must be nasty to Trump.” It got even worse later when, in a two-part tweet, Trump seemed to criticize not only Yelín Cruz but just about everyone on Puerto Rico — or at least everyone who wasn’t groveling to him the way Governor Rosselló was. It read, “Such poor leadership ability by the Mayor of San Juan, and others in Puerto Rico, who are not able to get their workers to help. They want everything to be done for them when it should be a community effort. 10,000 Federal workers now on Island doing a fantastic job.”
“In his harsh words, Trump managed to both embrace a tradition of white supremacist tropes in American politics — remember Reagan’s ‘welfare queens’ and ‘young bucks’? — and take that to a nauseating new level, denigrating people of color as a dodge to excuse his own not-so-benign neglect of Puerto Rico’s plight in the most pivotal moment,” Will Bunch wrote in his October 1 Philadelphia Post-Inquirer column. “On Sunday morning, the president doubled down with a new swipe, clearly aimed at the mayor and her supporters, as ‘ingrates.’ Let that sink in. This is the apotheosis of a trend … in which … prominent Blacks or Hispanics who use their platform to advocate for social justice are now ‘ingrates’ after all the riches that a white patriarchy has bestowed upon them. This is the toxic underpinning behind Trump’s tweets, as our president has sunk so low as to try to hold his political base together with increasingly overt racism.”

The Austerity Program

But there’s something even more insidious about the backhanded treatment Trump has given to Puerto Rico — especially contrasted with his willingness to do whatever it will take to rebuild Texas and Florida (two U.S. states he carried in his 2016 Presidential election and which are key to his re-election chances in 2020) — than out-front racism. It’s the factor that guides Trump in virtually every decision he’s ever made in his life: “What’s in it for me?”
To understand, you have to look at the whole sorry history of Puerto Rico and especially what the island has been through in 2008, when it was hit especially hard by the giant recession that gripped the country and helped spark the election of Trump’s predecessor, Barack Obama. In order to keep services going to its people while income, mostly from tourism, plummeted, the Puerto Rican government ran up between $68 million and $75 million in debt.
The U.S. Congress, which since Puerto Rico is a territory rather than a state has veto power over anything the Puerto Rican government does (much like the power it has over Washington, D.C.), passed something called the PROMESA Act in 2016 that basically treated Puerto Rico like a Third World country being forced into economy-crippling “austerity” measures by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. The PROMESA Act put all Puerto Rican spending under the control of a five-member Financial Oversight and Management Board (FOMB), only two of whose members are actually Puerto Rican.
According to Ed Morales’ September 27 article from The Nation Web site (https://www.thenation.com/article/puerto-rico-needs-massive-emergency-aid-now-and-an-end-to-austerity/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Daily%2009282017&utm_term=daily), the PROMESA Act empowered FOMB (which Puerto Ricans call La Junta) “to restructure the island’s $68 billion debt, address an additional $49 billion in pension obligations, and promote economic development.” Morales gave FOMB kudos for releasing $1 billion of Puerto Rico’s own money to Governor Rosselló for hurricane relief, but, he added, this is “the proverbial drop in the bucket for a weary populace ravaged not only by today’s bankruptcy and storms worsened by climate change, but by decades of colonial neglect.”
The “solution” to Puerto Rico’s economic woes imposed by the PROMESA Act has been tried before. In the European Union, similar measures were imposed on Greece, tanking its economy and sending it into a death spiral by which every new demand for “austerity” took money out of the pockets of ordinary Greeks and made economic recovery less, not more, likely. The IMF and World Bank had been imposing similar conditions on other countries for decades, with identical results.
The austerity recipe was first tried in the U.S. in 1975 when New York City was on the verge of bankruptcy. The huge financial institutions like Chase and First National City (now Citibank) that held New York’s debt imposed what New York labor leader Victor Gotbaum called “a junta of bankers” that would have veto power over all the city government’s economic decisions, including — most importantly from Gotbaum’s point of view — how much its workers would be paid and under what conditions they would work. New York eventually recovered, but the city’s progressives said this was in spite of, not because of, the controls the “junta of bankers” imposed on the city government.
The American Right seized on this as a nationwide model, arguing that when local governments overspent the problem was due to irresponsible electorates, swayed by union involvement in campaigns, that had elected politicians who had overspent their available resources. The Right’s solution was to end democracy in local government and put cities under state-appointed overseers with virtually dictatorial powers. The most spectacular example was the state overseer appointed by Michigan Governor Rick Snyder to run Flint, who in 2014 decided that one way to save the state and city money was to stop buying water from Detroit and instead get it from the polluted, lead-contaminated Flint River. The result was that tens of thousands of Flint residents were exposed to lead pollution and it took millions of dollars and three years of work to get the lead content of Flint’s water down to safe levels.
One of the big things overseers and boards like FOMB usually insist on is that as many city services as possible be privatized. This is in line with the Right-wing Libertarian idea that because private corporations are subject to the discipline of “The Market” and the need to turn a profit, they are supposedly more efficient and effective than government agencies. The reality is that there are only two ways a private company can take over a service from a government agency, run it at lower cost and still make a profit. One is to lower the pay of the workers actually providing the services, and the other is to lower the quality of the service — and in real-world privatizations, they usually do both.
According to Morales, even before Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico its water and sewer services had already been partially privatized, “which resulted in increased rates and poorer service.” Puerto Rico’s electric utility, which was $9 billion in debt when Maria struck, had already been marked for privatization when the hurricane cut power to 95 percent of the island and basically wiped out its electrical grid. What’s more, the hurricane damage was so extensive the Puerto Rican grid is likely to be down for months even if the money is found to repair it — and, as Morales noted, a private investor would have even less incentive to modernize the system, including putting the power lines underground (one of the reasons Maria was so devastating to Puerto Rico’s electricity was the overhead lines and the poles supporting them blew down in the storm), than a government agency would.
“What Puerto Rico needs is the kind of massive public investment that Washington provided in the days of Franklin Roosevelt,” Morales wrote. “Reacting to the deadly hurricanes that struck the island in 1928 and 1932, Roosevelt established the Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration, which created jobs, built schools and medical facilities, expanded the university, and enhanced the electrical infrastructure. Today’s monumental debt, an outgrowth of neoliberal excess, should be resolved with some version of the plan proposed by Bernie Sanders in his 2016 campaign: The Federal Reserve should buy back the debt from bondholders and deny the vulture funds a profit, imposing the kind of severe ‘haircuts’ that the current Title III bankruptcy proceedings are unlikely to require.”
Of course, that ain’t going to happen — not with a Libertarian Republican Congress determined to wipe out any vestige of the New Deal and return the U.S. to the 1880’s, when corporations were absolute rulers, rich people routinely bought their way into public office and used it to make themselves even richer, racial segregation became the law of the land and organizing labor unions was illegal. Instead the Trump administration has been dropping hints all over the place that the interests of owners of Puerto Rican debt — many of them the people Morales called “vultures,” who bought it for pennies on the dollar and now are insisting on payment in full — are going to be more important to its plans for Puerto Rico than the needs of the Puerto Rican people.
On September 25 President Trump’s press secretary, Sarah Huckabee Sanders, said that Tom Bossert of the Department of Homeland Security and Brock Long of FEMA needed time to conduct “a more thorough and deeper assessment of what needs there are,” to make sure “we’re actually funding the correct things.” A senior congressional aide suggested that “more thorough and deeper assessment” would take until “the first or second week of October.” That night, Trump himself sent word through Twitter that while “much of the island was destroyed,” Puerto Rico’s billions of dollars of debt “owed to Wall Street … sadly, must be dealt with.”
At least part of that $68 to $75 billion debt — $33 million or so — is owed to Donald Trump himself and his business. In 2008 the Trump Organization took over management of a Puerto Rican golf resort, the Coco Beach Golf and Country Club, rebranding it and putting Trump’s name on it. The resort had been built with $25.5 million in bonds guaranteed by the Puerto Rican government as part of an overall plan to boost high-end tourism to the island. By 2008 the golf resort was already facing bankruptcy when Trump stepped in and offered to license the Trump name and manage it in exchange for a share of its revenue. In 2011 the Puerto Rican government issued $28 million in new bonds to refinance the original ones from 2001 and 2004 that had built the course in the first place. But Trump was unable to turn the property around, and in 2015 the resort declared bankruptcy and the land was sold to a private investment firm for about $2 million.
The Washington Post’s fact-checker column reviewed this history on October 1 (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2017/09/30/did-president-trump-add-33-million-to-puerto-ricos-debt-by-bankrupting-a-golf-course-there/?utm_term=.21a93e9592d3), and argued that the claim made on some Left-wing Web sites that Trump had personally added $33 million to Puerto Rico’s debt burden was wrong. But even if Trump’s comparatively measly $33 million didn’t add enough to Puerto Rico’s debt burden to sink its economy, it certainly looks like all Trump’s warnings to Puerto Rico that the debt the island “owe[s] to Wall Street … sadly, must be dealt with” mean he intends to use the power of the Presidency to make sure that he and all other holders of Puerto Rican debt are made whole, no matter how devastating the consequences to the people of Puerto Rico.
[On October 4, Trump hinted that he would let Puerto Ricans “wave goodbye” to their $68 to $75 million in state debt — see http://fortune.com/2017/10/04/puerto-rico-donald-trump-debt-bankruptcy/. But, faced with an uproar from his good buddies on Wall Street, Trump, through his budget director Mick Mulvaney, quickly backed away from any hope the islanders may have had for debt forgiveness. Puerto Rico, Mulvaney said, “is going to have to figure out how to fix the errors that it’s made.”]

Let ’Em Eat Paper Towels

I wrote the two sections of the article above on the afternoon of October 1, hours before Stephen Paddock crashed out a window of his 32nd-floor suite at the Mandalay Bay resort hotel in Las Vegas and fired many rounds at concertgoers at a country-music festival, killing 58 (along with himself, at the end of his shooting spree) and wounding over 500 more. I also wrote it before President Trump visited the sites of both tragedies — Hurricane María in Puerto Rico and the shooting in Las Vegas — and had profoundly different responses to them.
In Vegas, where most of the victims were white, he said the sorts of things you expect a President to say when something really tragic happens to a large number of Americans: “Our souls are stricken with grief for every American who lost a husband or a wife, a mother or a father, a son or a daughter. We know that your sorrow feels endless. We stand together to help you carry your pain. You’re not alone. We will never leave your side.” You might question how sincere he is about that — as Toronto Star Washington correspondent Daniel Dale and former Republican Presidential speechwriter David Frum did on Lawrence O’Donnell’s MS-NBC program October 4, just hours after Trump made those remarks — but still, those are the sorts of things American Presidents are supposed to say when hundreds, thousands or millions of their constituents are hurting.
Trump’s appearance in Puerto Rico October 3 couldn’t have been more different. Before an invited audience of mayors and community leaders from across the island, he said, “I hate to tell you, Puerto Rico, but you’ve thrown our budget a little out of whack. Because we’ve spent a lot of money on Puerto Rico, and that’s fine. We’ve saved a lot of lives. If you look at the — every death is a horror, but if you look at a real catastrophe like Katrina, and you look at the tremendous, hundreds and hundreds of people that died. And you look at what happened here with what was really a storm that was totally overpowering — nobody’s ever seen anything like it.”
He was giving his administration and its disaster-relief effort, such as it’s been, credit for holding down the death toll in Puerto Rico to 16. Later the island’s governor, Ricardo Rosselló, raised it to 34, and with 95 percent of the island still without electrical power or reliable supplies of food and water it’s likely to climb even higher. Then, in a bizarre spectacle that reminded some people of Marie Antoinette’s famous remark when told that the people of France had no bread, “Then let them eat cake” (though Marie Antoinette probably never said that; it was an urban legend about clueless royals for at least 100 years before her time) and other people of the way zookeepers throw food to the animals at mealtime, he started tossing rolls of paper towels and other items at the crowd.
As he’d been in his public statements before he visited Puerto Rico, Trump seemed to assess the quality of any individual Puerto Rican leader on the basis of how much they were willing to flatter him and feed his insatiable ego. He essentially lined up the mayors and other island leaders and forced them to praise him. He’d done the same thing with his own Cabinet at that bizarre June 13 meeting (http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/12/politics/donald-trump-cabinet-meeting/index.html), where his secretaries had to prove their fealty to him in a round-robin praise-fest that sounded like someone Shakespeare would have written about a particularly corrupt royal court — except that Shakespeare would at least have come up with better-sounding dialogue.
Once again, Governor Rosselló came up with what Trump considered the “right” answer. “Your governor has been — who I didn’t know, I heard very good things about him,” Trump recalled. “He’s not even from my party, and he started right at the beginning, appreciating what we did. And, Governor, I just want to tell you that right from the beginning, this governor did not play politics. He didn’t play it at all. He was just saying it like it was, and he was giving us the highest praise.” As he’d done before he came to Puerto Rico, he was basically giving Governor Rosselló his pat on the head and his Milk-Bone treat for saying what a wonderful job Trump, his administration and his FEMA people were doing.
Every Trump story needs a villain, and in this case the villain was the Mayor of San Juan, Carmen Yulín Cruz. He saw her in his receiving line and asked, “How are you?”
Yulín Cruz, clearly bristling at the implied criticism Trump was giving her for daring to question the competence of Trump’s relief effort compared to Governor Rosselló’s willingness to kiss Trump’s royal ring (or a somewhat lower part of his anatomy), challenged Trump’s implication that she, unlike Rosselló, was playing politics with the crisis. “Sir, it’s all about saving lives,” she said. “It’s not about politics.
“Thank you. Thank you, everybody,” Trump said to the assembled crowd of Puerto Rican leaders and journalists. That quick “thank you” and subsequent exit have become well known as the way Trump and his officials signal that the Royal Audience is over.
Yulín Cruz did an interview with Joy Reid during Rachel Maddow’s time slot on MS-NBC October 3 in which she clearly wanted to tell as positive a story as possible. She cited the tremendous outpouring of support she has received from people on the American mainland. “Ever since last Thursday, things started picking up, a lot because of private donations,” she said. “People have [been] overcome with solidarity, and [people, including mayors, in] Chicago, Illinois; Miami Beach; Los Angeles; New York; Boston [have supported and donated]. Private organizations and nongovernmental organizations like Operation Blessing have just been bringing loads and loads of food and water.”
She also praised the members of Trump’s White House staff, who not only haven’t brought the patronizing attitude of their boss but actually have helped. “I really felt that the second part of the meetings today, with the White House staff, were conducive to just sort of bridging the gap between the disconnect of what they say is happening — by the way, the Pentagon does not agree with their assessment — and what really is happening,” Yulín Cruz said. “And I think that disconnect is really, that gap got closed a lot more by talking to five mayors that were there, and we were able to also propose solutions to some of the logistical problems and issues that have been brought up.”
Yulín Cruz also said that as more donations of food, water and supplies have come in, she’s been able not only to help San Juan’s residents but send aid out to other, more far-flung municipalities in more remote parts of Puerto Rico. She also held up her smartphone and said that one of the biggest problems Puerto Rico faces from the hurricane is that the storm took out most of the island’s electrical power, making phones useless and giving authorities no way to let people know that help is available, or if they need to evacuate. “Even if [Puerto Ricans] have a phone in their pocket, it doesn’t work,” she explained. “So this lack of interconnectivity is one of the main and primary reasons things have not been able to be picked up. But by God, you go to Timbuktu, you put in a satellite dish and you make communications happen.”
But Joy Reid wouldn’t let her off the hook in terms of talking about Trump. Noting that he “didn’t respond” to her comment that her actions were about saving lives, not politics, Yulín Cruz called Trump’s appearance “a PR 17-minute meeting. There was no exchange with anybody, with none of the mayors, and in fact this terrible and abominable view of him throwing paper towels and throwing provisions at people. It does not embody the spirit of the American nation, you know. That is not the home of the free, the land of the brave, the beacon of democracy that people have learned to look up to, you know, across the world.”
If nothing else, their profoundly different responses to Puerto Rico’s life-threatening crisis shows the difference in character between Mayor Yulín Cruz and President Trump — and the very different visions of America they represent. Yulín Cruz’s America is one in which people roll up their sleeves and help each other in need. “I lived in Boston. I lived in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. I gave birth there, and I know that the American people are brave people,” Yulín Cruz told Rachel Maddow on an earlier MS-NBC broadcast September 29. “They’re whole-hearted people, and they just charge. When something is not [working], they invent it. If you have to move it, you move it. If you have to go around it, you go around it.”
Trump’s world is a dog-eat-dog one in which all his actions have one and only one goal: the greater glory and enrichment (financial and psychological) of Donald J. Trump. I already noted above that whenever he’s criticized for lacking “empathy,” his critics don’t understand that he regards that as a compliment. For Trump, empathy and compassion are the so-called “virtues” of wimps. The lessons Trump learned from the two most important and powerful male influences on him in his life — his father and the unscrupulous super-attorney and former Senator Joseph McCarthy staff member Roy Cohn, who mentored Trump in his successful transition from small-time real-estate developer in the outer boroughs to baron in the empyrean heights of Manhattan — were to take whatever advantage you can of everybody and screw them before they can screw you.
That’s one reason that as I was writing the final parts of this article, Trump announced his intention to scrap the nuclear arms limitation deal with Iran so carefully negotiated by his predecessor, Barack Obama, and Obama’s secretary of state, John Kerry, in association with the U.N. Security Council, the European Union, and virtually the whole rest of the world. Trump called the Iran deal “not in the best interest of the United States,” just as he denounced the Paris agreement on climate change by saying, “I was elected to represent Pittsburgh, not Paris.” (The mayor of Pittsburgh, whose voters broke 9 to 1 for Hillary Clinton over Trump, immediately denounced Trump and said his city had seen the light of the future, moved away from its “Steeltown” past and charted an economically viable strategy for a post-industrial age.)
The man who wrote — or at least had his name on — the book The Art of the Deal doesn’t view a deal as a mutually satisfactory agreement that benefits all parties to it. Trump defines the word “deal” as a business transaction in which he gets all the benefits and the other party or parties suffer abject and humiliating defeat. That’s why he’s so opposed to the Iran deal, because while the U.S. and the rest of the world might have got something desirable out of it (a delay of at least a decade in Iran’s ability to develop a nuclear weapon), Iran got something out of it too (release of frozen Iranian funds held by the U.S. and a partial lifting of U.S. and U.N. sanctions against their country).
It’s been hard to pin down Donald Trump — is he a sleight-of-hand artist? A juggler with an uncommon ability to keep several balls in the air at once and confuse his audience about which one is “really” important? A narcissist? An egomaniac? A psychopath? A man who, like the Joker in the Batman series film The Dark Knight, “just wants to watch the world burn”? A small-time New York developer in way over his head in the most powerful — and most responsible — job in the world? A leader whose fierce loyalty to the people who put him in office deserves at least a twisted sort of admiration?
But one thing is clear: every day he wields the power of the presidency of the United States is a bad day for the world, a day where his overweening ego and continual need for fulsome praise brings the human race closer to military, economic or environmental disaster. When I saw Mayor Carmen Yulín Cruz, a person I’d never heard of until about a week ago, step forward on TV and plead for help for her people while she was walking around in galoshes through flooded streets, getting her hands dirty both literally and figuratively in a way Donald Trump never has in his entire life, I thought, “That is what I want my country’s leader to be.”

I want to live in Carmen Yelín Cruz’s America. I’m stuck living in Donald Trump’s.